In this module, students explore the impact of rising temperatures on penguin habitats in the southern hemisphere. The overarching phenomenon highlights how climate change is causing habitat loss for penguins, sparking a need for innovative solutions.

To address this challenge, students investigate the transfer of thermal energy, including how materials act as insulators and conductors. Students learn how heat transfer works and how to control it effectively. Using their knowledge, students apply their learning to a design challenge. Students are tasked with designing a shelter that protects a penguin (ice cube) from rising temperatures.

This module emphasizes scientific problem-solving, creativity, and real-world application to help students understand the role of thermal energy in addressing global environmental issues.